These include household objects such as flower pots and roofs. Vector-borne transmission can also be avoided by checking on abandoned places or pieces of equipment where water can collect.Prevention should be taken against the accumulation of rainwater in places such as parks. These include ponds, swimming pools, and other stagnant water sources. Check on the possible places where the disease-causing vectors can be present.Preventive Measures Against Vector-Borne Diseases Understanding a list of common vectors allows you to read ahead on tips to avoid them. The transmission of diseases comes from the contamination of food or surfaces. They are also responsible for diseases such as African trypanosomiasis and onchocerciasis (worm parasite). coli, Salmonella spp., and Campylobacter sp. The diseases caused, among others, including those arising from the spread of E. Vector-borne diseases from filth flies, house flies, black flies, drain flies, and flesh flies are caused by infectious viruses, bacteria, and parasites. They cause vector-borne transmission by defecating on the surface they travel and even secrete saliva. They are even known to carry parasitic worms, fungi, viruses, and protozoans. These include bacterial infections of Staphylococcus, Salmonella, and E. They are known to carry a large range of pathogens. CockroachesĬockroaches are common pests that are found in human surroundings. These diseases are transferred using the vector-borne route through fleas. They even lead to the surface transfer of diseases by contaminating food with filth and faeces. Rats transmit bacterial infection Leptospirosis via urine. However, chipmunks, ground squirrels, marmots, and wood rats also lead to vector-borne transmission in some areas. Rats are rodent pests that are most common in the urban environment. These include Rickettsial diseases, Relapsing fever, and Tick-borne encephalitis. Ticks also cause vector-borne transmission that is bacterial. They are known to carry the virus for Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever and Tularaemia. Some ticks are known to carry pathogens that can cause diseases in humans. It is also transmitted by sharing common objects, such as clothes, with those infested. The spread of the disease takes place when the host comes in direct contact with lice-infested humans. Lice causes vector-borne diseases based on bacterial pathogens of Typhus, trench fever, and Louse-borne relapsing fever.

Thirdly, Culex mosquitoes cases vector-borne transmission of Japanese encephalitis and West Nile fever. Also, Anopheles mosquitoes cause parasitic diseases, such as Malaria and Lymphatic filariasis.

Aedes mosquitoes cause diseases such as Chikungunya, Dengue, Yellow Fever, and Zika. Mosquitoes transfer vector-borne diseases through their action of feeding on their hosts. Common Vector-Borne Diseases Based on Types of Vector Mosquito Mechanical vector-borne diseases are transmitted through physical contact when the vector defecates or comes in contact with the host’s skin. The infection is transferred when these vectors feed from the host by biting. Biological vectors are organisms within the bodies of which the pathogens might multiply. Vector-borne transmission takes place from biological or mechanical vectors. A vector picks up the infection from the environment or an infected host and then transfers it to a new one. Vectors are central to the transmission of certain diseases. First, let’s start with the understanding of what vectors are. As per the World Health Organisation, vector-borne transmission is disproportionately known to impact the poorest populations. The burden of the disease is witnessed higher in tropical and subtropical areas. Each year, vector-borne diseases lead to more than 700,000 deaths. Common examples of Vector-borne diseases include dengue, malaria, yellow fever, and Japanese encephalitis, among others. Some of the vectors carry viruses, parasites, and bacteria. This means the diseases are transferred via living organisms, indirectly or between animals and humans. Vector-borne diseases are ailments transmitted by infectious pathogens and lead to zoonotic diseases.

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